Search
faqss-standard-helparrow-right-liness-standard-redirect
ss-standard-date

Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides


Hardiness Zones: 1 - 7   View Map
  • Provides stunning yellow fall color
  • Adds movement and a soft, pleasant sound to the landscape due to the “quaking” leaves
  • Has smooth, greenish-white to cream bark on a long, narrow trunk
  • Features rounded, triangular leaves with small teeth on the margins and arranged alternately on the branches
  • Produces long, silvery catkins typically in April and May
  • Yields tiny seeds that are dispersed by the wind on cottony tufts in late spring
  • Grows in an oval shape
  • Is one of the first trees to spring up after a forest fire
  • Sends up sprouts from its shallow, wide-spreading roots
  • Is used to make products such as toys, tongue depressors, popsicle sticks, clothes pins, crates, and paper pulp

Tree Details

Shape

Oval

Growth Speed

Fast

Scientific Name

Populus tremuloides

Mature Height

40' - 50'

Mature Spread

20' - 30'

Shipping Height

2' - 3'

Highlights

If there were a Guinness Book of World Records for trees, the quaking aspen would be in it — several times. First, it has the widest natural range of any tree in North America, spanning 47 degrees of latitude (equal to half the distance from the equator to the North Pole), 110 degrees of longitude (nine time zones), and elevations from sea level to timberline. It is also the largest living organism, growing in clones that reproduce primarily by sending up sprouts from their roots. And as far as the oldest…a clone in Minnesota has been estimated to be 8,000 years old!

It is not a tree for all places. But planted in the right location, the quaking aspen is a delight of color, movement, and sound.

Sun Preference

Full Sun

Soil Preference

Acidic, Clay, Loamy, Moist, Sandy, Well Drained

Wildlife Value

The leaves of the quaking aspen are eaten by snowshoe hare, deer and elk. Fallen leaves are avidly taken by deer in fall and early winter. It is an important food supply and building material for beavers. Grouse depend on the buds for winter food. The tree is also a host to a myriad of birds and butterflies.

History/Lore

The slightest breeze will cause the leaves of this tree to tremble, or "quake," thus the name. The Onondagas are said to have called quaking aspen "nut-kie-e," meaning "noisy leaf." Unaided, this humble but sturdy little tree has restored many of the forests that man has destroyed and, when cultivated, has replenished many harvested forests within 50 years.

Aspen holds the title of largest living organism. The reason is that aspens grow in stands (called clones) and reproduce primarily by sending up sprouts from their roots. This means that virtually all the trees in a clone are connected. In Utah, where it serves as the state tree, one clone was observed to have 47,000 stems. It's estimated that this interlinked organism weighs 6,000 tons. And how about age records? While individual aspen trees live a vigorous 100–150 years, a clone in Minnesota has been estimated to be 8,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living things on earth.

Account Login

Forgot your password?
or

Reset Password

Please enter your email address to receive a verification code and reset your password.
or