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Purpleleaf Sand Cherry

Prunus x cistena


Hardiness Zones: 3 - 7   View Map
  • Produces fragrant light pink to white flowers from late April to early May
  • Features simple leaves with an intense reddish-purple coloring that lasts all summer
  • Yields small, sour fruit that is blackish-purple in color and sparse in quantity
  • Tolerates many soils
  • Grows in a rounded shape
  • Is winter-hardy

Tree Details

Shape

Rounded

Growth Speed

Medium to Fast

Scientific Name

Prunus x cistena

Mature Height

7' - 10'

Mature Spread

5' - 7'

Shipping Height

3' - 4'

Highlights

This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. Because of this, the purpleleaf sand cherry makes an excellent contrast tree. It can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines and can also be used as a deciduous hedge.

While there will never be a large cherry crop, the fruit is commonly used for making jams, jellies, and pie.

Sun Preference

Full Sun, Partial Sun/Shade

Soil Preference

Acidic, Clay, Loamy, Moist, Sandy, Well Drained

Wildlife Value

This tree is an important source of food for many small birds and mammals including robins, cardinals and coyotes. Birds nest in its branches.

History/Lore

A cross between Prunus pumila and Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota State University in 1910. The parents of this hybrid are native to Western Asia and Caucasia (P. cerasifera) and the northeastern United States (P. pumila). Prunus is the Latin name for plum, and cistena comes from the Sioux word for baby.

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