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Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea


Hardiness Zones: 4 - 9   View Map
  • Provides brilliant red fall color that extends well into winter, making an excellent splash against the white snow
  • Features leaves that are 4–7" long with 7 (rarely 9) narrow, bristle-tipped lobes separated by deep sinuses
  • Yields acorns that are ½–1" in length and enclosed by a bowl-like, scaly cup; an especially large crop is produced every 3–5 years
  • Develops an open crown, providing light shade
  • Grows in a rounded shape
  • Should not be planted in alkaline soil

Tree Details

Shape

Rounded

Growth Speed

Fast

Scientific Name

Quercus coccinea

Mature Height

60' - 80'

Mature Spread

40' - 50'

Shipping Height

2' - 3'

Highlights

Aptly named, the scarlet oak is a parade of red throughout the seasons. In the early spring, new leaves unfurl with a red hue. The vibrant red fall display is truly magnificent. And those red leaves often hangs on through the first snow, giving winter a touch of much-needed color. The inner bark of the scarlet oak is even red.

This tree is a very popular landscape choice for more than vivid color, however. Tolerance for poor soils and wind resistance combine with its beauty to make the scarlet oak a widely used species throughout parks, in large yards and along streets. Perhaps these are also the reasons why it has the honor of being the official tree of District of Columbia.

Sun Preference

Full Sun

Wildlife Value

Scarlet oak acorns are an important food source for many large songbirds, wild turkeys, grouse, squirrels and white-tailed deer.

History/Lore

The native range of the Scarlet Oak tree extends from Maine to Florida and west to Missouri. The first scientific observations of this tree were made in 1691.

Soil Preference

Clay, Sandy, Acidic, Well Drained, Loamy, Drought

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